Effects of Race, Class, and Social Capital on the Formation of Aspirations among High School Students

Title Effects of Race, Class, and Social Capital on the Formation of Aspirations among High School Students
Abstract

Abstract This work examines the under-recognized complexity of how race and socioeconomic status (SES) shape aspirations and mobility prospects for teenagers transitioning to adulthood. In this research, I follow Young (2004) in conceiving of aspirations as future-oriented goals, coupled with clearly articulated strategies for attainment. I test three main hypotheses: first, that white and middle-class students will have more ambitious goals than their non-white and working-class counterparts. Second, I hypothesize that white and middle-class students will have more well-articulated strategies for attaining their goals than non-white and working-class students. Lastly, I hypothesize that aspects of the home environment explain these differences, specifically in terms of the social capital available to teenagers. The data for this research come from fifteen one-hour interviews with randomly selected high school students (juniors and seniors), stratified on the basis of race and SES. I asked these students about their educational and occupational goals and whether they have specific plans for achieving those goals. In addition, I asked about the sources of their aspirations, including aspects of their home environments and close social ties both inside and outside of their families. I found that middle class students typically have higher goals then working class students, while non-white students have higher goals than white students. These differences in aspirations are strongly tied to individuals’ social networks.

Category Sociology
Subject EthnicandRacialStudies, Sociology,
FileType PDF
Pages 152
Language English
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